Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Time in Jane Austens Novels :: Time Austen Essays
Time in Jane Austen's Novels      Letââ¬â¢s think about the function of time in Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Emma.  As it turns out, time is pretty important for Austen, but also quite problematic.  For example, in Emma, Austen uses the word ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠ 278 times within this 160,416 word novel.  To make a random comparison, in Wuthering Heights 78,983 words, ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠ is used 84 times, about half as often.      Actually, that trend line is fairly representative of most of Austenââ¬â¢s novels.  And certainly the novel Emma is fixed in time.  It is, after all, the story of a year, from an October of naà ¯ve ignorance to a following October of knowledge and wedded bliss.      In other words, not surprisingly, things have happened over time. Yet time is not always a happy advantage for the characters.  Note, for example, some of the collocates for the word time.  These are words that appear within five words of ââ¬Å"timeâ⬠ in the novel.  The Z-score represents a probability factor.  The higher the Z-score, the less likely it is that the word is just a random occurrence or, put another way, the more likely it is that the word is directly connected with time.    EMMA COLLOCATES OF TIME    Collocates          Sel. Collocate Type    Zââ¬âscore                        Node    Freq   Freq    some                          38     265    15.670    at                            72    1032    12.911    draws                          2       3     8.574    fly                            2       3     8.  					    
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