Psychology Memory Test Notes

Short term retrospection where small amounts of selective information sack up be lined for a small consequence of time. Long term memory where limitless amounts of information can be stored for a very long period of time. Capacity amount of information that can be held at either given time. Duration the length of time that memories can be held. Encoding the method in which information is expressed in a particular memory store. Displacement a way of memory cosmos erased from the short term memory before it an be transferred into the long term memory. Interference when information which is stored in the long term memory is confused with similar information.Free recall if a participant is asked to listen to 7 words and twin them in FREE RECALL that means that the participant DOES NOT have to repeat the words in the order they were verbalize in. Serial recall if a participant is asked to listen to 7 words and repeat them in that means that the participant HAS TO repeat the words in the order they were stated in. Digit span technique a method of measuring the capacity of the short term memory by asking participants to repeat a string of items which gradually increases until recall is not possible.Information processing systems atomic number 18 called models. The manipulation and transformation of information is controlled by the process of encoding retrieval strategies rehearsal there are three separate sensory stores according to A&S iconic store echoic store haptic store sperling ( )- used a chart containing three rows ot letters tor a second. This was used to square up evidence for the sensory memory. Items remain in the sensory memory for a very brief period of time. possibly less then two seconds) information in the sensory memory is in a relatively unprocessed form. information is passively registered in sensory memory. We cant control what enters. A&S believed the two different stores were different in terms of how long they last (duratio n) how much information they can store (capacity) how they store information (encoding) how information is lost (forgetting) The primacy and recency exploit state that the words at the start and at the end of the list are recalled better.Asymptotes ( middle words ) are poorly recalled. Primacy effect this is the tendency for the first items represented in a series to be remembered better or more(prenominal) easily. Recency effect this is the principle that the most recently presented items or experiences will most likely be remembered the best.