Department of Parliamentary Library - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Department of Parliamentary Library. Answer: Inteoduction: In the present report, an attempt has been made to give the details of the 1998 Australian waterfront dispute and also to explore the issues concerning employment relations, effective workplace reform management, examining the role of various stakeholders involved in the dispute and also to explain the different types of industrial action that took place in this case and the legal matters involved in it. The 1998 waterfront dispute can be easily described as a historical event and is also among the most significant industrial reforms of the 1980s. The impact of this event can be seen on the entire waterfront industry. Due to this event, the traditional role of Maritime Union of Australia as well as the other trade unions had to be re-examined. In the present report, the issues covered include the background all the causes of the dispute, the industrial actions that were taken during the dispute, relevant legal considerations, these short-term as well as the long-term impact on the di spute on different stakeholders, and also on the industry and the conflict resolution strategies that were adopted in this case. As Australia started to rise as a significant economic power, by 1990, the docks in Australia had seen nearly a rise of 64% in the amount of cargo that was being imported/exported as compared to the 1980s. The technological advances that were introduced during this period by containerization and Waterfront Industry Reform Authority (WIRA) resulted in significant changes taking place in the world practices of stevedoring companies by decreasing the labor intensive methods. As the Howard government was concerned with the perceived legging behind in industrial competitiveness, for instances of the poor crane rates (the rate of containers being shifted per hour), the Workplace Relations Act, 1996 was introduced with a view to make labor more productive and effective. Did any external business environment factors contribute to the dispute between the parties? If so, explain the relationship between these factors and the dispute: This was the time when it was decided by Patricks Stevedoring that for the purpose of retaining competitiveness, the company has to reduce costs, particularly the cost of labor, and similarly it needed to improve its productivity rates. This was the time when a study was released by the Productivity Commission. In this study, among other issues, it was revealed that over-manning at the docks was one of the factors behind poor international productivity rates. Therefore, supported by the findings of this study, Chris Corrigan, who was the CEO of Patricks, arrived at the conclusion that reforms should be pursued which involved the creation of redundancies for the workers and also implanting non-union casual labor. However, while planning these moves, there were no consultations with the workers already Maritime Union of Australia as a result of which the resistance to these changes worsened and it fueled the conflict. Before this dispute, a restructure as implemented by Patricks according to which all the labor working for it was internally outsource four different companies. All these companies are owned by Patricks group. The assets of stevedoring that were earlier owned by Patricks stevedoring were transferred to these companies that were a part of the Patricks group. In this way the employer companies that entered into labor supply contracts with the actual operations divisions of Patricks. Under these circumstances, on seven April, 1990 the labor supply agreements were terminated by the Patricks group with its employer companies. After losing the major assets of these employer companies, these companies are placing the administration as a result of insolvency. Then Patricks got involved into new and previously arranged agreements with the National Farmers Federation so that it can get non-unionized labor. The effect was that Patricks was sued by the MUA, and they made a request to the federal court that the earlier employment arrangements should be reinstated during the length of the trial and the involvement of an illegal conspiracy that was also backed by the government to particularly sack the MUA workers that was in breach of the provisions of Workplace Relations Act. It was specifically claimed that the owner entities could not be allowed to act on the purported termination of labor supply agreements created with the employer entities. The labor supply agreements were to be considered as remaining on foot. It was also claimed that these agreements cannot be terminated as 14 days written notice has not been given to the MUA in advance. The owner entities cannot be allowed to require labor services from some other source and the companies in administration cannot be allowed to do anything that may result in the termination of the employees of Patricks. In the same way, it was sought from the court that the other companies forming a part of the Patricks group would not be allowed to dispose of their assets other than in the normal course of business. The MUA was granted leave to take action against the companies in administration. Analyse the dispute from the point of view of each relevant stakeholders or actors in the dispute (such as the employer, employees, unions, employer associations and State and Federal Governments). Consider the goals of each stakeholder in the dispute, and the industrial strategies or tactics used to forward their claim: In this case the judge arrived at the and that their reasons were present to believe that the only reason due to which the corporate restructure was implemented by Patricks was due to the fact that the employees were members of MUA and on the other hand Patricks wanted to dismiss these employees and hire the workers were not part of the union. As a result, these orders were made by the court. In reply to these orders of the court, Patricks made an appeal to the High Court. However, in the decision of 6-1, the earlier decision was upheld with a minor amendment that the administrators of the labor supply companies were given freedom to make redundant some of the workers that have been hired earlier. Industrial actions have been defined by the Industrial Relations Act as anything that has been done in contemplation or furtherance of trade dispute with a view to compel the employer or the employees to accept the demands of the employees or the employer. In the present case, Patricks took the following industrial action. Under the leadership of Chris Corrigan, extensive measures were taken by Patricks for the purpose of hiring nonunion workforce and to reduce the impact of MUA on its operations. Chris Corrigan met two former SAS commandos and asked them if ex-military personnel can be had for dock work as he wanted to replace the entire work force of the company. The ex-commandos agreed to this proposal and a company, Fynwest was formed for recruiting the personnel. After advertisements were issued in Army newspaper, nearly 80 persons were recruited for the operation and training was to be provided to them in Dubai. However, the International Transport Federation decided to boycott the Dubai ports in retaliation. As a result of strong pressure, UAE government decided to deport these men back to Australia. On seven April, 1998, suddenly all the unionized workers comprising 1400 permanent and 600 casual employees were sacked by Patrick stevedoring. This was done for the purpose of recruiting new nonunion workers. Immediately after the termination of the workers, a lockout was enforced by Patrick. This continued for more than a month. The company enjoyed complete support from the Federal government. The reason was that the Federal government also wanted to reduce the influence of the Union on the industry. A large number of security guards along with guard dogs entered the 17 wharves of Patrick throughout Australia and the workers were forced off the job. On the other hand, in this election was also taken by the MUA. Wildcat (not authorized by the union) and the rolling (in intervals of 48 hours for avoiding fine under Workplace Relations Act) strikes took place. However, the unions carefully condemned any violent protests. For example in one case, they revoked the membership of a person who had thrown a brick on the bus of non-union labor. In the same way, the kids were organized by the union, which blockaded the ports of Patricks to prevent the non-union workers from handling cargo that was being loaded or unloaded on the docks. Patrick sought, and also received an order from the court which barred the members of MUA from attending the blockade even if this order was largely ignored and at the same time, the police were not very enthusiastic to enforce this order as they feared a backlash or a riot. How was the dispute resolved?: It is clear that in case of this industrial dispute, there was a lack of effective communication. As a result, there was no chance that the dispute could have been resolved before its escalation. Generally, such a dispute needs to be referred to the AIRC (the industrial relations commission). Therefore the issue can be solved by arbitration or conciliation. But the ability of the AIRC to forcefully intervene in case of a dispute was taken away by the Workplace Relations Act, 1996. On the other hand, Patrick had refused to voluntarily refer this dispute to the commission and neither the federal government was willing to do so. In fact on the basis of the advice given by the Workplace Relations Minister, Peter Reith, the CEO of Patrick, Corrigan arguably deliberately made arrangements that the dispute could not be affected by the Industrial Relations Commission. In this regard, Peter Reith has stated that the Stevedores are required to use well-prepared strategies for the purpose of di smissing their workforce and quickly replacing them with another in a way that limit the chances of, for instance, an order by the Commission reinstating the current workforce. Probably this remains the reluctance of the government as well as Patrick to resolve the dispute by using methods like communication and negotiation and a willful disregard for industrial fallout and the unionized employees. Therefore despite the fact that one of the best arbitration systems was available, they did not have confidence in the AIRC. As they were trying to break the law, this could not be accepted by any arbitration commission. It was not surprising that both Peter Reith and Chris Corrigan were at least going to the Federal court and they wanted to get out of it in the High Court, because they were aware of the fact that they cannot win legitimately. The dispute was not related with negotiating work arrangements, but they were concerned about removing the MUA. Do you think the dispute was resolved effectively? Consider the implications of this dispute on Employment Relations in Australia: Under these circumstances, it becomes clear that in view of the decade of mounting issues, the waterfront dispute was a conflict that was bound to explode. However, unfortunately, along with the poor management of industrial relations by Patricks with its workers and unions along with the reluctance of the government and the company to have genuine negotiations, it can be said that in such a case even minor issues can escalate into a larger conflict if the issue is not handled with due sensitivity and appropriate communication. It can also be said that this dispute was not concerned with dock reforms or international competitiveness. The main reason behind this conflict was bursting the unions, particularly the MUA and Corrigan was used by the government to try and make an example. On the other hand, if genuine reforms would have been intended, the union would have cooperated and negotiated. However. They were willing to replace the unionized workers with Scabs. But in the opinion of Chris Corrigan, this dispute was the required catalyst for reform. He mentions in this regard that all he did was to accelerate the inevitable. He simply brought home the direction that we were heading. Although he admits that he may have done it in a dramatic way, but in the end. It was successful in achieving the desired results. In the end, it can be said that without significant industrial fallout, it was not possible to achieve the dock reforms. But in case the AIRC could have been invited to arbitrate in this matter, much of the cost related records and other negatives could have been avoided. Bibliography Sutcliffe, P. and Callus, R. Glossary of Australian Industrial Relations Terms, (ACIRRT/ACSM, 1994) p. 31 Hamilton, C. Productivity in Australian Container Terminals, Mimeo, the Australia Institute, 1998 Williams, P. 'Secret plan to cripple dock unions', The Australian Financial Review, 12 December 1997 O'Neill, S., A Preliminary Outline of the Waterfront Dispute, Current Issues Brief No.15 1997-98, Department of the Parliamentary Library, 12 May 1998 Petzal S, Abbot K, Timo N 2003, 'Australian Industrial Relations: In an Asian Context', Eruditions Publishing, Victoria, p.7 O'Neill, S., (14 September 1998). "The Waterfront Dispute: from High Court to Settlement". aph.gov.au. Retrieved 2017-05-08 Helen, T and Anne D., (2000) Waterfront: the battle that changed Australia. Doubleday.

Top Guide of Informative Essay Outline

Top Guide of Informative Essay Outline What to Do About Informative Essay Outline Before It's Too Late By now you know precisely what you will write about and how you would like to tell the story. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there are a number of essay writing basic guide that you need to always bear in mind. No wonder it's as vital as writing the essay itself. There are hardly a few folks who don't feel essay writing to be an extremely tough undertaking. Basically, the sections of an essay proved just 3 divisions. Also, be sure you have a look at good examples of informative essays before you commence writing yours. If you prefer to learn to compose an informative essay, it's important to explore the entire process step-by-step to ensure it is clear. So far as expository essay is considered, it is vital to see that expository essay writing is based on factual comprehension. The Unexpected Truth About Informative Essay Outline Sooner o r later in your school life, you'll be requested to compose an informative essay. Do not be concerned, EssayPro is here in order to teach our students everything they will need to learn about crafting an informative essay! Developing a terrific college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. In college, you'll be writing essays in a bulk of your classes. Choosing Good Informative Essay Outline It's also advisable to go through the essay template to learn more on the subject of essay structure ones your outline is completed. An essay template is a guide which ensures your approach is correct and that you don't deviate from the home purpose. Essay outline template may be used to set goals for completing each part of your paper. It is an effective way to carry out the process more efficiently. The principal section of an essay is known as the body. According to recommendation, you have to prepare outli ne initially before start writing the very first draft of essay. An outline is a significant first step in the essay-writing procedure. Also, it saves time, as jumping into an essay that does not pan out will prevent you from beginning any supplemental essays or personal statements. Employing an essay outline makes it possible to organize your thoughts from starting to end and makes sure that you don't leave any critical parts from the middle! Below you can locate a sample essay outline structure to have a better idea on the best way to organize your own outline. An informative essay outline includes four big components. The very first thing you ought to do as a way to form a productive outline is to highlight or underline the essential terms and words you see in the directions. The duration of your essay is not what universities start looking for. Choosing informative essay topics can stall your writing process for quite a long time, because you just do not understand what things to write about. The kinds of the essays are based on the purpose they are being written for. Since an informative essay is meant to educate your audience about a specific topic, to pick the perfect one is critical. Definitions of Informative Essay Outline Making an essay isn't an easy job. Writing an essay can be very problematic, especially if it's the case that you do not feel inspired or can't collect your thoughts in a logical sequence. Writing an outline isn't obligatory. Writing an essay outline can be as simple as you wish to make it. Essay writing starts with the evolution of an informative essay outline. Essays are able to look very dull sometimes. Essay outline functions as a spine for writing essays. It outlines shows you that even if you are not a professional writer, you can still make a good essay. Expository essay can't stand without facts. As soon as you finish the informative essay outline, you're prepared to actually begin writing your paper. Be sure, a decent informative essay outline will greatly assist you with that! Nevertheless, even though it seems pretty straightforward, a reflective essay still has a particular structure. For instance, if you've got three major ideas supporting your thesis, you want to include, at least, 1 sentence for every one of them. An outline may also be put to use as a brain storming tool, assisting you to develop your thoughts so that you recognize just what it is which you wish to write. Utilizing an essay outline makes it possible to organize your thoughts so you don't make that mistake. What Does Informative Essay Outline Mean? Absolutely free expository essays can readily be found on various websites as examples. Searching for the very best essay templates can allow you to start up your writing endeavor. Outlines save you time and supply peace of mind in regards to writing papers. Map out what you're likely to write by producing an outline. An informative essay may be the one that has the best number of relatives' due to the general aim origin. Conclusions of your informational essays will need to restate every issue and question you've discussed. In any case, the success of an argumentative essay also is dependent upon the evidence you select. An outline for an informative essay ought to be developed while the writer is conducting his research since it will enable them to keep in mind the main points.

Latest Essay Topics

Latest Essay TopicsThe most recent IELTS essay topics reflect a more relaxed and less rigid approach to the subject than before. In fact, this is perhaps the best possible illustration of the fact that a change in trend does not necessarily indicate a change in trend.The reason for this change in attitude is probably very obvious: improved English proficiency for students. We have witnessed a significant rise in the number of students opting for professional English tutoring over the past couple of years. Most of these students come from households where English is a native language; they are coming from families which were never formally educated in English.However, their early formal education in English, while helpful in introducing them to the basics of writing, was never designed to teach them to write clearly and properly. Their informal education, most likely conducted with only short books on grammar and punctuation, was never designed to teach them to communicate clearly and concisely.This explains why many students who are not even native English speakers often find it hard to communicate in English. A result of their early exposure to a non-academic language - their non-academic language, commonly called 'illiterate' - is that they do not automatically understand what is meant by an incorrect word.They need to be taught the different incorrect terms. This is where you can spot an improvement in the overall situation: there has been a noticeable improvement in English teaching in general and not just in professional English tutoring.That is the reason why the curriculum for the English test at the end of the course has become so flexible. Now, students have the choice between two formats of the essay: one requires them to read or listen to a small piece of literature - a short story, a few lines of poetry, an essay, etc - but the other requires them to answer some questions. Both formats are required for passing the exam.The new IELTS essay topics hav e been published with the intention of encouraging this linguistic change. The purpose is to give students a chance to experiment with how to write concisely and persuasively. They can do so either by following the suggestions in the standard format or by applying their own innovative approach to the material.Some of the students who took the essay topics in the original format found them too rigid, while others found them too light. However, both students tended to agree that it is still better than the standard essay topics.

What You Should Do to Find Out About Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics Before You're Left Behind All About Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics Still, since there are many suggestions to improve one's health, not all them are tested and proved properly. Organizing your research work is crucial. Research paper topics on Business will help you in finding good suggestions to compose your research about. Key findings can help you to think of the discussion for each important finding. Brainstorming activities might provide help. Choose several topics which you find interesting and brainstorm. If you're confused with a selection of interesting topics to research online, it's far better to determine what interests you the most. The Most Popular Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics Ensure you note down each idea suggested, and that means you find yourself having a lengthy collection of interesting and research-worthy topics. If you still have issues with topic selection, don't hesitate to request help at GradeMiners. You want to find a topic that has a lot of available material for you to use. The sort of topic you decide on will ascertain the degree of success you will receive. Without a suitable content, great research paper topics won't make sense. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to guarantee you pick an excellent topic before you commence writing. Your high school research topics have to be focused and concise, together with interesting, but in addition broad in their very own way so you can come across enough data to back up your thesis. Research paper topics on English Literature will provide you fresh ideas to utilize in your paper. The One Thing to Do for Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics At any time you get another assignment which requires choosing a topic, you get stressed because you know what it requires to make an impressive research. Following your rich research, you might now move on to drafting an outline along with all the areas and important information you might have encounter. The very good thing with an intriguing research topic is that it is going to grow your interest throughout the research procedure. In order to be successful, you will have to devote sufficient quantity of time to research. At times, fantastic research paper topics are just the easiest ones. So, you've realized that you're all set to compose your research paper. A research paper nee ds to be precise and based just on proven facts. Writing a research paper can be quite boring, here are a few decent suggestions to keep you entertained. After the topic is chosen, it would be useful to make an outline so you could see whether you have sufficient information for good-structured research paper. If it is too locally confined, it will be hard to research. Needless to say, selecting a research topic is simply the startwriting a thriving research paper is hard. Opt for the research paper topic that you're interested in. The Advantages of Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics For some students, a choice of topic is the easiest part. The research paper is among the many students tasks in college that's intended to demonstrate the degree of their knowledge. You may also get assistance if you opt to get a history research paper from a trustworthy service to guarantee the best grades. Writing research paper is a considerable portion of a student life, which might seem very challenging endeavor. The Dirty Facts on Interesting Ideas for Research Paper Topics Check decent topic ideas and pick the one that you lik ed the most. Once you've got a concept of what you would like to write about, ensure your topic is neither broad nor narrow. Without a doubt, it would be much simpler that you learn more about the topic that's connected to the area of your interest. Pick an intriguing essay topic, and you are going to begin enjoying it. At this time you ought to be able to create an intriguing idea for your management term paper. You may not comprehensively take care of an industry research topic which is too wide. If you must write only 1 paper at the conclusion of the period, you can breathe out as you are blessed. An excellent research paper entails detailed info on your subject of choice.

AP World History and AP U.S. History Textbooks

AP World History and AP U.S. History TextbooksWhen writing a comparative essay, the addition of a student's AP World History textbook can make a huge difference in the quality of the final product. Some college students are even known to take their AP World History and AP US History books with them while they are on campus. It's not uncommon for students to bring their textbooks along when they travel on break. These textbooks may be full, so they are usually full of notes from class or reading assignments they have yet to complete.A student who can show superior knowledge of the basics of the AP U.S. History course can stand to benefit a great deal from using the AP World History textbook in his or her written piece. While most U.S. students cannot afford to purchase a complete set of world history textbooks, an individual student can sometimes find some bargain bin deals on used textbooks. If the student can find a college bookstore that is selling the course's textbook sets as par t of a package deal, he or she might be able to save money by purchasing a used textbook. However, the disadvantage to using a used book is that it can't be used in the future if a student wants to expand on his or her knowledge of the course.The former student who takes his or her AP world history and AP U.S. history course books with him or her while traveling is better off using a brand new, used textbook to write his or her comparative essay. A student can find a number of great used books from secondhand books stores or even auction sites such as eBay. Before buying an AP world history or AP U.S. history textbook, however, a student should always check the book for any damage and also for a full set of directions from the publisher.When looking for a new AP world history textbook, a student should first try the bookstore on which he or she will be using the book. The store might have a better selection of new textbooks than it does used books. If the storeis selling used books, the student should compare the price of a used book with that of a new one.Many students, however, will use their used textbooks to supplement their class syllabus. A student who knows every concept in his or her AP world history or AP U.S. history course should make certain to pay close attention to the direction of the student's textbook. The more a student's textbook follows the principles outlined in the syllabus, the better the student will feel about having studied the material adequately.A student can often purchase a used book through his or her college bookstore. This bookstore might have a much better selection of used textbooks than does the college bookstore on which the student will be using the book. While the bookstore may not have the highest number of used textbooks, it does offer some cheap textbooks to make up for it. If the bookstore has a good price, the student might as well go with it.If a student finds a used book online, he or she should only buy the textbo ok after checking it over. Some used books can be difficult to read. With the best used books, a student should be sure to check out every page of the book and make sure the book is still within its proper format.When the student is trying to decide between used books and new books, he or she should think of the student's needs and wants. Some students prefer to get a used book in order to learn all the concepts in their AP world history or AP U.S. history class before taking it again. Other students prefer to buy a new book because of their preference for newer books.

What Freedom Do I Enjoy the Most free essay sample

What Freedom do I enjoy the most? The freedom I enjoy most is the Freedom of Speech. I enjoy this freedom the most because I, as an American, have the right to express my feelings or opinions on any subject, and not get into any major trouble for doing so. This freedom comes from the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. In other countries such as North Korea or Cuba that are communist countries, a citizen would not have the right to express their feelings about anything, political or not. If America was a communist country, I would not be able to have any opinions of my own, at least I would not be able to verbalize or express them in any way. For example, if I thought the government did something wrong, I would have to be quiet and live with it, never uttering a thing because if I did, I could be punished. We will write a custom essay sample on What Freedom Do I Enjoy the Most? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think this would be very bad and stink a lot. In some countries, the punishment for expressing my opinion about anything against the government, includes possibly being put into prison, or even killed. Thankfully, in America, we as citizens have the right to state our opinions about any â€Å"every day† issues. We can talk freely to our friends and neighbors or speak freely in front of a group of people. Since I am able to speak freely, I can express my opinions on anything. This includes speaking about things such as government, laws, religion, or any other issues. This means that if I disagreed with a law I would be able to speak to many people about my disagreement and no one could tell me that I cannot share my opinion. Exceptions to this freedom include not hurting others or lying. If I knowingly say things that are false about another, I may be sued in a court-of-law. The Supreme Court requires the government provide substantial justification for the interference with the right of free speech where it attempts to regulate the content of the speech. The Supreme Court has also recognized that the government may prohibit some speech that may cause a breach of the peace or cause violence. This is a good thing because if I could make up anything false and say it, wars or huge arguments could end up occurring because of false information. If I did not have the freedom to speak, it would be terrible. Every day, we as Americans state many opinions about everyday things and we do not even realize how much the Freedom of Speech is really worth. We take for granted our right to tell our friends what we think about something. Imagine if we could not ever say aloud how we really felt about something. Thinking about that really makes me so thankful for the Freedom of Speech. Word Count: 469

Personality Types of Students in a Typical Classroom

Personality Types of Students in a Typical Classroom Middle school kids are at different places academically, emotionally, and socially, and teachers need to work with all of them. Personalities also come heavily into play, as they do with adults. Youll want to be prepared for a wide range of personalities before entering any schoolroom of students at this age. Bully Bullies typically pick on students who either cannot or will not defend themselves. Bullies themselves are often exceedingly insecure people who prey on weaker individuals. There are physical, verbal, and cyber bullies. Most students will not stand up for others who are being bullied for fear of repercussions, and schools and parents need to be diligent in spotting this behavior and working to prevent it in and out of the classroom. Busy Body These students might be full of energy and lack focus to concentrate on the task at hand. From constantly bouncing in their seats or talking all the time to moving around the classroom at inopportune times, their activity can overwhelm the classroom. Find ways to keep their attention and keep them from distracting others. Sometimes students who are busybodies are dealing with learning challenges like ADD or ADHD and may need assessments to determine if there are underlying causes for their behavior. Class Clown Every classroom has students who believe their job is to keep the remainder of the class entertained. These students love the attention and make getting laughs their primary goal. This action often gets these students into trouble, as their behavior can detract from the learning that needs to happen. As such, they are often referred to the office for disciplinary action. Clueless These students often dont seem to get it. They may not understand social cues or sarcasm or are oblivious to what is happening around them. They can sometimes be easy targets for bullies, especially verbal bullying. They might be referred to as dumb or â€Å"airheads.† They are typically laid back and easygoing. Motivated Motivated students are often extremely hard workers with specific goals they are trying to achieve. They may or may not be naturally smart, but they can typically overcome any learning issue through hard work. Teachers love to have motivated students because they are eager to learn, asks questions, and do anything to reach their goals. Motivated students can sometimes be the target of the bullies, who may tease them about being teachers pet. Natural Leader Everyone looks up to natural leaders. They are typically tremendously enthusiastic, well-liked, and well-rounded individuals. They often do not even realize that other people look up to them. Natural leaders often lead by example and have the unique ability to get people to listen to them when they do speak. Nerd Typically, nerds have above-average intelligence. They are often seen as different or quirky and are physically immature for their age. They often have unique interests compared to their peers and can be extremely fixated on those interests. This can make them targets for bullies. Organized These students are almost always prepared for class. They seldom forget to complete homework and bring what they need to class. Their locker or desk is exceptionally neat and orderly. They are always on time and ready to learn when class begins. They do not forget deadlines, are adept at staying on task, and are good at managing their time. Pot Stirrer A pot stirrer loves to create drama without being in the center of the situation. They look for little pieces of information that they can use to turn one student against another. These students are master manipulators, even changing stories to ensure drama. They understand what buttons to push, for both other students and the teacher, and they are excellent at doing just that. Quiet as a Mouse These students are often shy or withdrawn, or they might be introverts. They only have a few friends, and those friends are also typically quiet. They are never in trouble, but they rarely participate in classroom discussions. They avoid conflict and stay clear of all drama. It can be tough for a teacher to gauge how much these students are learning, but its important to find a way to connect. These students can be incredibly bright and highly motivated to learn, but prefer not to be involved in drama. Respectful These students rarely have anything unpleasant to say and can be model students. They are often on task and are typically well-liked by their peers. Respectful students usually abide by the rules, rarely cause disruptions in the classroom, and are active participants in class  discussions. They are typically hard workers and leaders, and involved in activities and sports. In general, they are motivated to do more than the bare minimum and are quick to look for new opportunities for involvement and to and try new things. Smart Aleck These students are extremely sarcastic, argumentative, and confrontational. They question or comment on everything that anyone, including the teacher, says. They are often sharp-witted and can respond quickly to any situation. These students have a unique ability to get under a teacher’s skin and enjoy doing just that. Socialite Socialites would talk to a wall if they thought it would talk back. They always have something to say and find it difficult to go even a few minutes without talking. They love classroom discussions and are the first to raise their hands when the teacher asks a question. There is no limit to the topic. They are experts at everything and love to hear their own voice. Unmotivated Unmotivated students are often labeled as lazy, even though that might not be the case. They seem to lack the internal drive to succeed academically, or they are just there because they have to be. In some cases, they do not have the necessary parental support at home to be successful or have a learning difference that hasnt allowed them to work to their fullest potential. They often frustrate teachers because many have tremendous ability, but appear to refuse to put in the time needed to complete or turn in assignments. Sometimes these students need extra assistance or testing to rule out learning differences. Unorganized These students can frustrate a teacher. They continuously forget to take homework or important notes home. Their locker or desk is chaotic. They often turn in crumpled papers due to being crammed into a locker, backpack, or book. They are often late to class/school and are terrible at managing their time. They may still be actively engaged and do well in school, or they may struggle with their academics.